Intelligent building management system
Intelligent building management system Or the same ibms It stands for Intelligent building management systems , which is used to control and manage all electrical and mechanical building equipment such as lighting, ventilation, and security systems in modern buildings. This system is designed to optimize energy consumption and provide more peace and comfort to users in the building .
First, the importance of implementation ibms We pay in buildings .
The importance of intelligent building management system
The importance of the system ibms can be examined from two perspectives .
- Comfort, security and peace are important standards of human beings, which have made innovations and inventions at any time to improve them .
- On the other hand, energy plays an important role in economic, social and political fields. Today, the most important asset of any society is its energy reserves, and their national security depends on these resources. Therefore, creating ways to save and optimize energy consumption is very important and necessary .
These two things, i.e. prosperity and saving, are opposite to each other and therefore a balance should be made between them. The above two factors have created new technologies that will be a necessity in the near future, so in this regard, a new technology called ibms came up
The most important advantage of implementation intelligent building management system, Creating a balance between people’s well-being and saving energy .
ibms It allows the user to control and manage the systems in the building from different parts of the world .
ibms What is?
System ibms It is a set of hardware and software that is responsible for monitoring and controlling different parts of the building and giving commands to them. This system monitors the activities and affairs of the building and applies the necessary measures automatically when needed according to the changes in the environmental conditions. Users can also access different parts of the building through the internet and mobile and control them both inside and outside the building. A building that is equipped with this system smart House Or they say smart building .
System ibms It can include all mechanical, electrical and security services of the building such as Air conditioning system , elevator, heating, cooling, CCTV, lighting, announcement and fire extinguishing system, which by creating suitable environmental conditions and by providing simultaneous services, increases the level of efficiency and productivity of the systems in the building .
Reasons for using the system ibms
- Reducing energy consumption
- More comfort and relaxation for users
- Easy access to all parts of the building
- Definition of control scenarios
- Monitoring all systems and equipment in the building and executing control commands
Advantages of intelligent building management system
- Providing a favorable environment for people in the building
- The possibility of remote monitoring and control
- The possibility of receiving reports of equipment and their performance in order to optimize
- Optimum use of equipment and increasing their useful life
- reduction in costs
- No need for a permanent contractor in the building
- Creating coordination between equipment and building systems
So far with the concept ibms And its advantages we got to know in the following materials about architecture and components Intelligent building management system We pay the difference at the end ibms With bms We express
architecture ibms can be categorized into three levels as follows .
The architecture of the comprehensive intelligent building management system
Level one includes systems and equipment such as input/output systems, sensors, software and controllers. Algorithm logical and control are placed at this level .
Monitoring and information management tools such as servers and storage equipment are placed in level two .
The third level includes the control software of intelligent building management systems .
Generally Intelligent building management system It consists of three main components .
Read more : 7 important points about BIM in architecture, a look at the importance of BIM
System components ibms
Sensors
Sensors are responsible for detecting environmental parameters and sending information to the central system. This information can be the brightness, temperature and humidity of the environment .
Controllers
The controllers process the information received from the sensors and send commands to the operators for execution .
Operators
The operators receive the commands sent from the controllers and react accordingly. These operators can be relays for disconnecting and connecting electric current, electric valves, etc.
Difference ibms With bms What is?
The main goal of the system ibms In buildings, energy consumption reduction and people’s peace of mind are in them. The results of exploitation Intelligent building management system And its benefits are the same as benefits bms but it also has other advantages as follows .
- Optimizing hardware and software equipment and increasing their useful life
- Increasing the efficiency and satisfaction of users in smart homes
- Monitoring and controlling different parts of the building through laptops, tablets and mobile phones
- Creating the ability to integrate equipment in the building
- Upgrade control systems
In general, it can be said that the main difference ibms With bms It is in the approach and goal of implementation . Bms It is implemented with the purpose of energy management and control of construction equipment and facilities in the common environments of buildings; While the main goal of the system ibms The integration of existing smart systems in the building is such that the monitoring of all of them is done through an interface .
What are the reasons for building smartness and what is its importance?
Reasons for smart building
Reasons for smart building It includes many things, all of which play a very effective role in providing a peaceful and carefree life. In the following, we will introduce you to these reasons .
But first, we recommend that you read the article related to the smart home for a better understanding of these contents :
Provide the security of your home, building and workplace by means of intelligence
Increasing the safety factor of the building
From the past until now, home security has been the concern of many people to protect property and residents. In this regard, extensive measures have been taken, among which the following can be mentioned :
- Hiring a guard
- Eye and chain installation
- Anti-theft door installation
- Use of door and wall protection
- Using pedal lock and steering wheel lock for cars
- Leaving the house key to a reliable person when no one is at home for a long time
- and …
However, with the implementation of all these recipes, there are shortcomings and deficiencies that cannot completely guarantee the safety of the house .
On the other hand, with the increasing progress of knowledge and technology, various smart security systems have been launched, and by using them, these problems and concerns have been reduced to a significant extent .
A set of these smart security equipment and systems are :
- door magnet
- Sensors
- Digital locks
- Smart cameras
- Alarm and smart alarm system
Convenience and ease of doing things
With a smart home, doing many daily routine tasks such as turning on and off the lights, drawing the curtains, turning on or off the cooling or heating systems, cooking and many similar tasks are easier and more convenient than before. takes place It also saves a lot of time and energy .
Save energy and costs
Another positive feature of a smart home is cost savings, which is one of the most important Reasons for smart building is
considered According to the performance and capabilities of the equipment in the smart home, this point can be understood. For example, the following can be mentioned :
- by making the doors and windows smart when the smart cooling system or the smart heating system is working; No energy is wasted. This means that if you forget to close the doors or windows, these smart equipment will be closed automatically and prevent excessive energy wastage and increase costs .
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- Presence sensor in the smart lighting system also prevents unnecessary waste of energy and increase in costs. With the help of these sensors, the lights are turned on only when a person’s presence is sensed, and otherwise the lights remain off .
Extending the useful life of devices
By making the house smart, the useful life of the devices and equipment in it also increases. In fact, with the intelligentization of the equipment, there is no longer a need for long or 24-hour activity and they are only turned on when necessary, which has an effective role in increasing their lifespan .
For example, with the help of the smart home engine and the definition of smart home scenarios, it is easy to control the time of staying on and the activity of the equipment and turn them off at certain times when they do not need to be active. In this way, both energy consumption will be saved and the useful life of the equipment will increase significantly .
Control your home from anywhere
The smart home allows the user to easily manage and control his home equipment from anywhere through a mobile phone. With this feature of the smart home, there is no need to worry if you forget to check the equipment while traveling or leaving home .
On the other hand, when you are on your way home, you can use your mobile phone to turn on the cooling or heating system of the house so that the temperature of the house reaches the desired and balanced level when you arrive .
The flexibility of the smart home system
By defining smart home scenarios, programs can be defined in advance for each person and with each taste. For example, the ideal temperature is different for each person, and among family members, it is possible that one person is warm and another person is cold. Someone may be interested in soft and dim lighting and another person may be more interested in a bright house. In any case, people’s interests are different and each person wants something different .
With its high flexibility, the smart home provides the possibility so that anyone with any taste can enjoy the equipment of their home easily and with peace of mind .
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